University of Minnesota professor Marla Spivak has won a MacArthur genius grant for her research into the health of bees. The
Wall Street Journal featured her in an article about this year's winners:
"'It just blew me away,' said Marla Spivak, a 55-year-old professor of
apiculture at the University of Minnesota. 'I thought they might have
the wrong person.' She won the grant for breeding honey bees that can
restore health to beehives stricken with pests or pathogens, which in
recent years have devastated U.S. bee colonies. She plans to use the
grant to launch new bee-related projects. ...
"'Creativity is at the heart of this' fellowship program, said Robert Gallucci, president of the MacArthur Foundation. 'The most vexing problems are not going to be addressed without creativity.'"
Earlier this month, Spivak's latest article on bees was published in the journal
Environmental Science and Technology. Here is an excerpt from her highly readable article:
"Colony collapse disorder, the name for the syndrome causing honey bees (Apis mellifera) to suddenly and mysteriously disappear from their hives�thousands of individual worker bees literally flying off to die�captured public consciousness when it was first named in 2007. Since then, the story of vanishing honey bees has become ubiquitous in popular consciousness�driving everything from ice cream marketing campaigns to plots for The Simpsons. The untold story is that these hive losses are simply a capstone to more than a half-century of more prosaic day-to-day losses that beekeepers already faced from parasites, diseases, poor nutrition, and pesticide poisoning.
"The larger story still is that while honey bees are charismatic and important to agriculture, other important bees are also suffering, and in some cases their fates are far worse. These other bees are a subset of the roughly 4000 species of wild bumble bees (Bombus), leafcutter bees (Megachile), and others that are native to North America. While the honey bee was originally imported from Europe by colonists in the early 17th century, it is these native bees that have evolved with our local ecosystems, and, along with honey bees, are valuable crop pollinators.
"People want to know why bees are dying and how to help them. This concern provides a good opportunity to more closely examine pollinators and our dependence upon them. Bees are reaching their tipping point because they are expected to perform in an increasingly inhospitable world. ...
"But there is no reason to wait for research and policy to mitigate the plight of the bees. Individuals can modify their immediate landscapes to make them healthier for bees, whether that landscape is a public rangeland in Wyoming or a flower box in Brooklyn."
Read the full articles in
The Wall
Street Journal and
Environmental
Science and Technology.